Page 11 - Manac Costing Test 2 class slides - 3. Performance Measurement
P. 11

PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT




            Return on Investment (ROI)



            Formula:
                                                                                                      Long term loans are
                                                                                                     normally arranged by

                   Controllable profit before interest & Tax                                       head office and therefore
                                                                                                    not under the managers
                                Controllable investment                                                       control.





            Where controllable investment = non current assets + net working capital.




            Thus ROI forces the investment centre manager:


            • to control operating expenses, and

            • to control the investments in assets.





            ROI can be manipulated in the following ways:

            • reduce expenses, or

            • reduce operating assets.


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