Page 70 - FINAL CFA SLIDES DECEMBER 2018 DAY 14
P. 70

Session Unit 15:
                                                                  53. Introduction To Asset-Backed Securities



        Agency RMBS are mortgage pass-through securities, representing a claim on the cash flows from a pool of
        mortgages, which can be any number, which each in the pool referred to as a securitized mortgage; these
        could have different maturities and mortgage rates.



        •   Weighted average maturity (WAM) of the pool = weighted average of the final maturities of all the
            constituent mortgages, weighted by each mortgage’s outstanding principal balance as a % of the total
            outstanding principal value of all the mortgages.
        •   Weighted average coupon (WAC) of the pool  =weighted average of the interest rates of all the mortgages
                                                         tanties
            in the pool.


        The investment characteristics of mortgage pass-through securities are a function of their cash flow features

        and the strength of the guarantee provided.


        In order to be included in agency MBS pools, loans must meet certain criteria, including:
        •   minimum percentage down payment,
        •   a maximum LTV ratio,

        •   maximum size,                                                           Conforming loans are set to meet this
        •   minimum documentation required, and                                   criteria and non-conforming loans do not!

        •   insurance purchased by the borrower.



        Non-Agency RMBS are non-conforming mortgages; these are typically securitized by private companies!
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