Page 273 - AFM Integrated Workbook STUDENT S18-J19
P. 273

Business valuation







                   Illustration 1





                   Wars Co has a planning horizon of three years, during which it has forecast
                   that free cash flows will be $2 million, $3 million and $5 million respectively.

                   After the planning horizon the free cash flows are expected to stay constant
                   into perpetuity.

                   Wars Co has some debt finance in its capital structure, with a market value of
                   $8 million, and it has $1 million worth of short term investments.

                   The company’s cost of capital is 10%.

                   Required:


                   Calculate the value of the company’s equity, using the free cash flow
                   method.

                   Solution


                   $m                   T 1          T 2           T 3             T 4
                                                                               onwards


                   FCF                  2            3              5               5


                   DF 10%             0.909        0.826          0.751         (1/0.10)
                                                                                x 0.751


                   PV                 1.818        2.478          3.755          37.550


                   Overall PV = $45.6 million

                   So value of equity = $45.6m + $1m (ST investments) - $8m (debt value)

                   = $38.6 million













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