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Code of ethics and conduct





                           Confidentiality





               4.1  Disclosure of confidential information

               The auditor has a duty of confidentiality which must not be breached except in certain
               circumstances.

               Disclosure of confidential information should only be made if:

               (a)  Disclosure is permitted by law and is authorised by the client or the employer.


               (b)  Disclosure is required by law, for example:

                     –     Production of documents or other provision of evidence in the course of
                           legal proceedings.

                     –     Disclosure to the appropriate public authorities of infringements of the law
                           that come to light.

               (c)  There is a professional duty or right to disclose, when not prohibited by law:

                     –     To comply with the quality review of ACCA or another professional body.

                     –     To respond to an inquiry or investigation by ACCA or a regulatory body.

                     –     To protect the professional interests of a professional accountant in legal
                           proceedings.

                     –     To comply with technical standards and ethics requirements.






























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