Page 308 - PM Integrated Workbook 2018-19
P. 308

Chapter 11




               2.4 Measuring risk


                                                   Debt                 Debt
                             Financial gearing =         × 100 or =
                                                  Equity            Debt + equity


                  This is the long term debt as a percentage of equity. A high level of gearing
                  indicates that the company relies heavily on debt to finance its long term needs.



                                               Operating profit
                             Interest cover =
                                                Finance cost


                  A decrease in the interest cover indicates that the company is facing an
                  increased risk of not being able to meet its finance payments as they fall due.

                                                Net profit
                             Dividend cover =
                                                Dividend


                  A decrease in the dividend cover indicates that the company is facing an
                  increased risk of not being able to meet its dividends payments as they fall due.







































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