Page 423 - PM Integrated Workbook 2018-19
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Answers




               Chapter 9








                   Example 1





                                      Output (units)                 Total costs
                                            200                         $7,000

                                            300                         $8,000
                                            400                         $9,000

                   (a)  Find the variable cost per unit:

                                                  Cost at high level of activity – Cost at low level activity
                        Variable cost per unit =
                                                          High level activity – Low level activity

                        Variable cost per unit = ($9,000 – $7,000)/(400 – 200)

                        Variable cost per unit = $10 per unit

                   (b)  Find the total fixed cost

                        Using high activity level:

                        Total cost = $9,000

                        Total variable cost = 400 × $10 = $4,000

                        Therefore fixed costs = $5,000

                   (c)  Estimate the total cost if output is 350 units


                        Variable cost = 350 × $10 = $3,500

                        Fixed costs = $5,000

                        Total cost = $8,500

                   (d)  Estimate the total cost if output is 600 units

                        Variable cost = 600 × $10 = $6,000

                        Fixed costs = $5,000

                        Total cost = $11,000



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