Page 192 - SBL Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 192

Chapter 15




               3.2   Operational risks

                    refer to potential losses that might arise in business operations

                    include risks of fraud or employee malfeasance, poor quality production or lack
                     of inputs for production

                    can be managed by internal control systems.


               3.3   Categories of risks



                 Note: In the exam you may be required to identify risks, or types of risk, facing a
                 business. The risks listed below are not exhaustive but illustrate many of the
                 typical risks that affect a business.


                    Business risk refers to the classic risks of the world of business such as
                     uncertainty about demand for product (Product risk.)

                    The risks businesses face will vary greatly between companies and derive from
                     a number of different sources, including those shown below.


                    Political risk               Risk due to political instability.



                    Legal/litigation risk        Risk that litigation will be brought against business.




                    Regulatory risk              Risk of changes in regulation affecting business.


                                                  Risk of non-compliance with law resulting in fines,
                    Compliance risk
                                                  penalties, etc.


                                                  Risk that business strategies (e.g. acquisitions) will
                    Strategic risk
                                                  fail.

                                                  Risk of failure of new products/loss of interest in
                    Product risk
                                                  existing products.

                    Commodity                    Risk of a rise in commodity prices (e.g. oil).
                     price risk


                    Product reputation risk  Risk of change in product’s reputation or image.






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