Page 315 - SBL Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 315

Financial decision making





                           Budgeting





               7.1  The principal budget factor

               A factor which places a limit on the activities of an organisation. For most
               companies this will be the level of sales that they can generate.

               Budget preparation should always start with a budget for the principal budgetary
               factor.


               7.2  Top down vs bottom up


                             Top Down                                           Bottom up


                               Senior                                             Senior
                            management                                        management





                             Middle-line                                       Middle-line
                              managers                                          managers




                             Operational                                       Operational
                              managers                                          managers


                           Quicker                                          Better decisions

                           Better for goal congruence                       Motivates

                           Better co-ordination                             Budgets are more
                                                                              acceptable
                           Avoid budgetary slack
















                                                                                                      309
   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320