Page 40 - FINAL CFA I SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 10
P. 40

Session Unit 11:
                                                                                                      37. Measures of Leverage


          Example: DOL., 68: Consider the following table of costs for 2 firmss. Assuming that 100,000 units
          are produced for each firm, calculate the DOL for Atom Company and Beta Company.














                                                         tanties






                    FC% = 12% ($40/$40+$300))          FC% = 38% ($120/$120+$200))

                                                                                                                  Meaning?
                                       Who has better cost structure and why?

          10% increase in sales for both results in EBIT rise of 25% for Beta and only 16.7% for Atom. Beta Co is
          better-off right? If sales decline, Atom Co will be better off!

        Note: DOL depends on the level of sales; if Atom sells 300,000 units, the DOL is decreased


          If you plug in zero                                                                          DOL is highest at low levels of
          for fixed costs?                                                                             sales and declines at higher levels
                                                                                                       of sales.
          DOL = 1
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