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JOINT ARRANGEMENTS


            Types of Joint Arrangements




            • Note: who has rights to assets and obligations for

                liabilities of arrangement?



            • 1. Structure of arrangement

                    • If not structured through separate legal entity, then JO (B16)


                           • Contractual agreement defines terms

                           • E.g. sharing of asset
                    • If separate legal entity, consider items in point 2


            • 2. Separate legal entity


                    • Could be JO or JV (B19)


                           • Depends on rights to assets and obligations for liabilities (B20)
                    • Legal form


                           • May lead to recognition of arrangement as separate entity

                           • E.g. establish (Pty) Ltd - Legal limitation of liability

                           • May be overridden by terms of contractual agreement

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