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GENERAL DEDUCTION FORMULA







             Pre-trade expenditure and losses


             Section 11A


                    Section 11A allows a deduction of qualifying pre- trade

                    expenditure and losses once  the carrying on of a trade is


                    commenced.

                   A trade must be carried on.

                   The expenditure or loss must have been incurred by


                    that person before the commencement of the trade.

                   The expenditure or loss must have been incurred in preparation

                    for the carrying on of that trade.


                   The expenditure must qualify as a deduction in terms of s 11

                    (other than s 11(x)), 11B, 11D or 24J.




                                                                                        Interpretation note 51



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