Page 15 - TAX4862/2 APPLIED TAXATION
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GENERAL DEDUCTION FORMULA








             Expenditure or losses


                The ordinary meaning of ‘expenditure’ refers


                to the action of spending funds;

                disbursement or consumption; and hence the


                amount of money spent. The terms

                ‘obligation’ or ‘liability’ and ‘expenditure’ are


                not synonyms.





               If a company issues shares to pay for services

               or to purchase an asset, no expenditure is


               incurred. (CSARS v Labat)                                                Expenditure requires a reduction

                                                                                        (even if only temporary) or at the
                                                                                        very least movement of assets of
                                                                                            the person who expends.



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