Page 20 - FINAL CFA I SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 4
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Why can’t we just                     2.49 is for a sample                                           Session Unit 3:
       compare 2.49 and 2.5 directly?  and there is SE? Yes?                                                12. Hypothesis Testing


       Example, o.287 : z vs t test: Which way? When your company’s ‘desk cutting’ machine is working properly, the mean
       length of desks is 2.5 inches. However, from time to time the machine gets out of alignment and produces desks that are
       either too long or too short. When this happens, production is stopped and the machine is adjusted. To check the
       machine, the quality control department takes a sample of desks each day. Today, a random sample of 49 desks showed
       a mean length of 2.49 inches. The population SD is known to be 0.021 inches. At 5% SL, should the machine be shut

       down?


                                                                                      The z-Test            |             The t-Test

       Let μ = mean length of all desks (population)

           x = the corresponding mean for the sample.











                                                                                                                     Reject Ho if
                                                                                                                     t0.05/2 > 2.010



                                                                                                                    Use population SD
                                                                                                                    since we don’t have
           Compute z/t                                                                                              sample’s?


                                                                                                                     So same result!
                                                     Z/t:  Sufficient evidence to reject Ho



                                                      Machine is out of adjustment and should be shut down for repair.
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