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CAPITAL INVESTMENT APPRAISAL

            Payback Period




            • Projects with lower payback periods are preferable (less risk).

            • Where 2 projects are mutually exclusive (only one can be accepted) the one
                with the lower payback period is preferred.


            • If 2 projects are independent, both may be accepted, provided they satisfy
                the maximum payback period acceptable to the company.



            Advantages:

            • Easy to calculate and understand


            • Uses cash flows

            • Gives a measure of risk exposure (time required before investment will be
                repaid)

            Disadvantages:


            • Time value of money and inflation are ignored (this results in the actual
                payback period being longer than calculated – see discounted payback
                period example)

            • Allowable payback term subjective

            • Ignores cash received after the payback period

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