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Chapter 10
Assessing VFM using the 3Es
VFM is interpreted as providing an economic, efficient and effective service.
Appropriate performance indicators should be chosen for each ‘E’.
3Es Examples for a university Example PI for a university
Economy – The cost of books, computers Measure the cost of books,
an input and academic staff compared computers and academic staff
measure with the quality of these Measure the quality, e.g.
resources
student feedback rating on
quality of academic staff
Effectiveness Achieving top degrees for % students achieving a target
– an output students grade
measure Carrying out quality research Excellent research rating
looking at awarded by external body
whether Getting graduates into the
objectives are workplace % students entering the
being met workplace within 6 months of
graduating
Efficiency – Are the books, computers and % time books, computers
links inputs to academic staff invested in being used by students
outputs. Is the used efficiently? % time academic staff spend
maximum teaching
output being
achieved from
the resources
used?
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