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Non-financial performance indicators
Introduction
1.1 Limitations of financial performance indicators (FPIs)
Chapters 8 and 9 focused on FPIs. There are a number of problems associated with
the sole use of FPIs to monitor performance:
Short-termism
Internal focus
Manipulation of results
Do not convey the whole picture
Backward looking
1.2 Solution – use NFPIs and FPIs
In order to overcome these issues a range of FPIs and NFPIs (non-
financial performance indicators) should be used to assess
performance.
Three key models can be used to assess financial and non-financial
performance:
The balanced scorecard
The building block model
The performance pyramid
It is worth noting that the use of NFPIs presents its own challenges; most NFPIs are
in qualitative terms and can be difficult to measure and difficult to express in
quantifiable terms.
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