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Chapter 5





                           Controllability of costs





                             If the principle of controllability is applied, a manager should be made
                             responsible and accountable only for the costs and revenues that he or
                             she is in a position to control.




                             A controllable cost is a cost ‘which can be influenced by its budget
                             holder’.




                             Controllable costs are variable costs or directly attributable fixed costs.




                             A distinction can be made between committed fixed costs and
                             discretionary fixed costs.





                  Illustrations and further practice



                  Now read the ‘controllable and uncontrollable costs’ illustration from Chapter 5,
                  and attempt example 2, ‘Controllability’.


























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