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Performance measures and budgetary control










                         Residual Income = Controllable Profit – (Capital Employed × Cost of capital)










               RI resolves the dysfunctional aspect of        RI does not facilitate comparisons
               the ROI measure.                               between divisions.

               RI reduces ROCE's problem of rejecting         RI does not relate the size of a division's
               projects with a ROCE in excess of the          profit to the assets employed in order to
               company’s target, but lower than the           obtain that profit.
               division’ current ROCE.


               The cost of financing a division is brought  RI can also mislead, as it increases over
               home to divisional managers.                   time.




                  Illustrations and further practice


                  Now attempt example 2 ‘RI calculation’ and example 3 ‘RI increase’ from
                  Chapter 6, as well as example 4 ‘ROI vs. RI’.


























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