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The  constructive  relations  and  symbiosis  of  a  tree  is  analogous  with  life  that  flows
                                      naturally from the source to the branches and twigs. In the local term they have ‘tlaef’ (Uab
                                      Meto, Timorese language). The speculation of ‘tlaef’ in the context of Timor People always
                                      goes to the term ‘sufa’ // ‘kaun,’ flower and fruit. The metaphorical meaning behind it is that
                                      the network in the generations in human life always starts from a tree, bark, branch, and
                                      twig, then flower and fruit, which are constructed to illustrate the wholeness that cannot be
                                      taken apart from each other in this universe. Recent generations cannot get away from their
                                      predecessors, which were planted and built by the ancestors (and God) since the beginning
                                      of time (Neonbasu, 2011). See also (Fox, 1989, 1995, McWilliam, 1997, 2002).

                                      Reunification of the Understanding of Melanesia
                                      The understanding of Oceania is based on an anthropological linguistic reflection about
                                      Austronesia reality to describe the spreading of the Melanesian race. It is hoped that this
                                      understanding can guide the review about the whole understanding on the reality of the
                                      Melanesian race. This understanding aims at building the feeling of having the same race,
                                      so in the end they can find the similarity in order to do all the activities together. The
                                      Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) is a positive effort toward the same goal.

                                      Notes on the Melanesian Spearhead Group
                                      Who and what is actually the Melanesian Spearhead Group? Levi (2004) elaborated on the
                                      historical founding of Melanesian Spearhead Group. The main mission of the Melanesian
                                      Spearhead  Group  is  the  result  of  contextual  reflection  about  how  important  it  is  to
                                      build prosperity in the region, in which case is among the community of the Melanesian
                                      race. The  initial  name  of  Melanesian  Spearhead Group  was The  Pacific  Islands  Forum
                                      Community  (PIFC). The  first  community  began  from  a  previous  meeting  called  South
                                      Pacific Commission (SPC) which after years after being established developed into PIFC.
                                      The old name with the new face happened after Australia and New Zealand joined. Timor
                                      Leste and New Caledonia then joined as observers. The name kept changing and after
                                      Australia joined, the organization became the South Pacific Forum (SPF) to increase the
                                      participation and activities in the crucial center of the South Pacific that consisted mostly
                                      of poor areas (Levi, 2004).
                                         Several  Polynesian  countries, especially those under  the authority  of the USA also
                                      joined SPF in order to expand trade in the Pacific. These fundamental goals to ‘establish
                                      a  mutual  commitment’  to  improve  the  economy  and  relationships  among  the  Pacific




         342  Chapter 9





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