Page 64 - THE MELANESIA DIASPORA FILE CETAK ISI 10022017
P. 64

Neolithic red-slipped pottery
                                                               Taiwan
                                                                                    Both red-slipped and
                                                                                    cord marked pottery
                                               South China Sea  Philiphines         Paleometallic red-slipped
                      Thailand                                                      Neolithic cord-marked pottery


                                                                                    pottery

                                   Vietnam




               Loyang Mendale
                                          Lubang Angin
                                            Niah  Bukit Tengkorak  Austronesian routes
                   Sumatera                  Liang Kaung
                                      Gua Sireh  Borneo
              Proposed Austoasiatic               Liang Abu  Sulawesi
              route
                                Lolo Gedang  Gua Babi
                         Gua Silabe             Minanga Sipakko
                        Gua Harimau             and Kamassi                              New Guinea
                                   Buni
                                                          Flores
               0               200    Java
                                              Kendeng Lembu        Timor

                                      no comparable date has been recorded. If further evidence comes to light supporting this
             Above: The main migratory routes
             into the Indonesian archipelago.  older date, it would have a significant impact on our present view about the timeline of
                                      Austronesians in the Indonesian archipelago.
                                         In Braholo cave, primary burials were also carried in the folded manner. The dead were
                                      placed lying flat on their back with both legs folded so that the knees were close to the
                                      hips, while the left hand was folded and put on the chest and the right hand was folded
                                      with fingers touching the mouth. Pieces of limestone were put neatly covering the corpse’s
                                      stomach and chest area. In secondary burials, either at Keplek Cave or Braholo Cave, the
                                      skulls, along with the hip bones and other long bones were considered the most important
                                      remains. The folded burial system was also found in Song Gentong (Tulungagung), Lawa
                                      Cave (Sampung), Ceruk Sodong (Puger), and Betpuruh Cave (Situbondo). In Song Gentong,
                                      the dead were sprinkled with hematic powder and a hematic ball (Noerwidhi, 2012) placed
                                      near the feet of the dead. At Lawa Cave, the folded dead body was covered with stones in
                                      a manner similar to that found in Braholo Cave.



          64  Chapter 1





     MELANESIA BOOK FA LAYOUT 051216.indd   64                                                                  2/10/17   2:10 PM
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