Page 18 - almanakhi - svane (tsu).indd

18 savane, oqtomberi, 2014

mTvarem, Tavisi SemcirebiT, SeiZina cvalebadobisa da ganax-
lebis unari – Tveebis gamoTvla-aRricxvaze Zalaufleba, romelic
mxolod mas, erTs, ekuTvnis. israelis Svilebs Tveebisa da dResas-
waulebis dadgena mTvaris fazebis mixedviT daevalaT.
sainteresoa, rom hematria sityvisa hnc (`Sana~ – `weli~) tolia
355-is (300+50+5) – dReebis raodenoba weliwadSi ebrauli kalen-
driT.
zepiri Toris gadmocemiT, jer kidev egvipteSi, gamosvlamde
ori kviriT adre, axalgamoCenil namgala mTvareze miuTiTa moSes
yovlisSemZlem da uTxra: `rodesac dainaxav amgvar mTvares, daad-
gine axali Tvis dasawyisi~.
xuTwigneulSi ki vkiTxulobT: `da uTxra ufalma moSes da aha-
rons egviptis miwaze ase: es Tve TqvenTvis TveTa sawyisia, pir-
velia igi TqvenTvis wlis Tveebidan... xmiadebis dResaswauli
daicavi, Svid dRes Wame xmiadebi, rogorc gibrZane, abibis Tvis
daniSnul dros, radgan abibis TveSi gamoxvedi egviptidan... da
SabuoTis dResaswauli aRasrule xorblis mwifobisa da mkis
dros, mosavlis dResaswauli ki – wlis Semobrunebisas~ (`SemoT~;
12:1,2; 34:18,22).
sityva cdj `xodeS~ niSnavs `Tves~ da warmoqmnilia sityvidan cdj
`xa daS~ – `axali~ (cdj `xideS~ – `ganaxleba~). gamoTqma cdj car `roS
xo deS~ (car `roS~ – `Tavi~, `sawyisi~) iTargneba rogorc `Tavi Tvis~,
anu `Tvis Tavi~ da masSi mTvaris (jry `iareax~) ganaxleba – axalmTva-
ro ba, axali Tve, or axalmTvareobas Soris drois Sualedi igulis-
xmeba.
sinaze Toris boZebis (samyaros Seqmnidan 2448, anu Zv.w-iT 1313w.)
droidan moyolebuli – moSes, iehoSuas, msajulTa, david mefis, pir-
veli da meore taZrisa da gandevnilobis epoqebSi – Tvis da sawyiss
adgenda sanhedrini (brZenkacTa sakrebulo) mTvareze vizualu-
ri dakvirvebisa da im mowmeTa Cvenebebze dayrdnobiT, romlebmac
yvelaze adre dainaxes axali mTvare; magram ukve Talmudisturi
xanis dasasruls aseTi msajulni aRar arsebobdnen da ebraelebs
kalendris Sedgena uxdebodaT uZvelesi moazrovneebis gamoTvlebis
gaTvaliswinebiT.
meoTxe saukuneSi, 358-359 ww, sanhedrinis ukanasknelma meTaurma,
Toris udidesma swavlulma, rabi hilel hanasim (miSnis Semdgeneli
rabi iehuda hanasis SviliSvilma), urTulesi maTematikuri gamoT-
vlebisa da astronomiuli monacemebis safuZvelze, Seqmna mudmivi,
fiqsirebuli kalendari, romliTac dRemde sargeblobs msoflios