Page 19 - almanakhi - svane (tsu).indd

savane, oqtomberi, 2014 19

ebraeloba da, ager, 1650 weliwadze metia, masSi umniSvnelo Seswore-
bis Setanac ki ar gamxdara saWiro.
zusti drois gansasazRvrad SemoRebul iqna gansakuTrebuli
erTeuli `xelek~, rac wuTis 1/18-s Seicavs. drom or axalmTvarobebs
Soris Seadgina 29 dRe, 12 saaTi, 44 wuTi da 1 `xeleki~. wiladis gaT-
valiswinebiT, ebraul kalendarSi gvxvdeba 29 da 30-dRiani Tveebi.
aseTi 12-Tviani mTvaris weliwadi daaxloebiT 11 dRiT CamorCeba 365
dRian mzis weliwads. uzustesad iqna gaangariSebuli mzis weliwadis
xangrZlioba, risTvisac saWiro gaxda ganzomilebis damatebiTi er-
Teulis SemoReba – e.w. `rega~ (`gaelveba~), rac ukve nacnobi `xelekis~
1/76-ia.
dadgenil iqna, rom, Tu mTvaris yovel 19 weliwadSi SevitanT 7
damatebiTTvian `nakian~ (ebr. `ibbur~) weliwads, maSin `mTvaris~ wel-
TaTvla am periodis bolosTvis gautoldeba `mzisas~. 19 wlian cikl-
Si `nakiani~, anu 13-Tviani wlebia: mesame, meeqvse, merve, meTerTmete,
meToTxmete da bolo – mecxramete, xolo danarCeni `Cveulebrivi~,
`martivi~.
damatebiTi Tve 30-dRiania. misi saxelwodebaa `pirveli adari~
da mexuTe da meeqvse – `Sevetis~ da `adaris~ Tveebs Soris meeqvse adg-
ils ikavebs. marTalia, xuTwigneulSi wlis pirvel Tved dasaxelebu-
lia `nisani~, magram jer kidev Soreul warsulSi, rogorc `miSnaSia~
naTqvami, pirvel Tved iTvleboda `TiSre~, radgan ufalma samyaro
swored am Tves Seqmna (ufro zustad – samyaros Seqmna daiwyo 25
`eluls~ da dagvirgvinda 1 `TiSres~ – adamianis SeqmniT). amrigad, na-
kiani wlebis 13-Tvian erTobliobaSi gvxvdeba ori `adari~ – `adari I~,
da `adari II~.
kidev erTi Tavisebureba: rogorc martiv, ise nakian wlebSi
`elulis~ Tve yovelTvis 29, xolo `xeSvanis~ da `qislevis~ Tveebi
29 an 30-dRiania (raTa `iom qifuris~ dResaswauli ar daemTxves arc
paraskevs da arc kviras, anu SabaTis wina da momdevno dRes. Tu pir-
vel – `TiSres~ – Tves, romelic yovelTvis sruli, 30 dRiania, mo-
hyveba 29-dRiani arasruli `xeSvanis~ Tve da `qislevis~ sruli Tve,
maSin aseT weliwads ewodeba `gaTanabrebuli~; Tu `xeSvanic~ da `qis-
levic~ srulia, weliwadic `srulia~, xolo Tu orive arasrulia,
`arasrulia~ weliwadic.

hilelis mier fiqsirebuli kalendris SemuSavebis Semdeg, roca
ukve yvelanairi gaurkvevloba daZleul iqna da zusti kalendari
gamoricxavda yovelgvar cdomilebas, dRis wesrigSi dadga sakiTxi
erec israelis farglebs gareT meore sadResaswaulo dRis Senar-