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Judgment Enforcement – The Step-by-Step Course


                       People start corporations to protect themselves from lawsuits. For example, if the

                    corporation enters into a contract, but something goes wrong (loss of funds, illness, natural
                    disaster, etc.) then the corporation can’t fulfill the contract. If it gets sued for breach of
                    contract, the person who started the corporation (called a ‘member’) can’t be held
                    personally liable.

                       Now you’re thinking, Yes, yes! That’s what I want.”

                        But if you start a corporation or LLC, you are still doing all the work personally. You
                    contact creditors, you make decisions, you do all the other things in enforcing the
                    judgment. Point: Anything that we do personally —even crossing the street— we are liable
                    for. So if someone wants to sue you for harassment, lying, or something else probably
                    made up, they aren’t going to sue the corporation because the corporation didn’t do
                    anything. You did. (Or me) So, the corporation is very little protection here.

                       Remember Enron? That’s the corporation whose president went to jail for fraud. He
                    couldn’t say “Oh, ha, ha! Enron did it, not me!”  No, he did it personally. And he is
                    responsible. (Besides you can’t put a corporation in jail.)

                       Again, whether we have a corporation or LLC, we are still personally liable for
                    anything we personally do. It’s the same if I own a hot dog stand LLC or a flower shop
                    corporation.

                       But here’s an instance in which you might want a corporation or LLC:  Let’s say you

                    have a large JE business. You have a secretary who runs errands for the business, like
                    shopping for paper and taking documents to court. Here you might want some protection,
                    because if the secretary has an accident in your car, you’re liable. But if it’s a corporate or
                    LLC car, then you’re not personally liable. (The secretary still is, though, because she was
                    personally involved.)

                       2)  You also may need a lawyer to submit paperwork and go
                    to court for you:

                         Remember that according to the law a corporation is a separate
                    “person.”  You are a “natural person.”  Remember, too, that you
                    cannot go to court and represent another “person” unless you are an

                    attorney. Well, the corporation or LLC is a separate person from
                    you. So if you go to court and file papers or attend a hearing on
                    behalf of your corporation, then you are practicing law without a license. You cannot
                    represent another “person”.

                       A possible exception to this is if you have a single-member LLC. Some states will allow
                    you to represent the LLC (and sometimes a corporation), but only in small claims court.



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