Page 7 - Health and Healing Through Nature Article
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            Wilderness Access

             Intervention                   Result/Outcome
             Nature walking and nature      Decreased blood pressure
             views from windows             Increased attention in comparison to urban controls 4


             Nearby trees/grass             Increased social activities and use of outdoors space 11


             Natural/built water scenery    Increased attractiveness and willingness to revisit
                                            Increased positive affect
                                            Increased perceived restorativeness 16

             Exposure to natural            Increased health and decreased circulatory disease death rate 15
             environment


             Wilderness vs. urban           Wilderness is more enjoyable, friendly, natural, and sacred feeling 17
             scenery viewing

             Nature views with              Faster recovery from ailment
             subsequent stressors           Increase in resistance to high levels of “the stress hormone” cortisol
                                            on subsequent stressors 20


             Stress recovery with viewing  Faster, more complete recovery with natural vs. urban imagery
             different settings             More stable emotional state from nature viewing sessions 21


             Short-term viewing of forests Relaxing benefit 22


             Wildlife encountering          Deep emotional response
                                            Spiritual and psychological health 29


             Interaction with nature        Increased mental health 30


             Exposure to England            Increased impact with increased duration
             environments                   Woods, coastal, and hills all were as efficacious as each other in
                                            benefit
                                            Activity while visiting didn’t matter
                                            Improved health and well-being 31


             Walking and staying in         Decreased stress levels
             forests                        The more stress, the more effect 32


             Green outdoors in children     Decreased ADHD rates   33





        Nature and Healing - David Bilstrom, MD                                                                    7
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