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05.09.2024, 22:46                        Ready for C2 Proficiency Student's Book Classroom Presentation


                                                                                     TALK OF THE TOWN
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               Writing    Part 2 Report

               1   S P E A K  Work in groups. Talk about your city or a city you know and discuss what you
                 think the major transport issues are. You can choose from the following as well as
                 include your own ideas.
                 •   reliability   •   frequency             •   accessibility
                 •   variety     •   environmental effects   •   capacity
               2   Note down some of the problems you discussed and make a list of solutions for
                 each problem.
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                 Problems                        Solutions
                 There are always traffic jams during the   Encourage residents to take other routes, or
                 peak hours of the day.          encourage firms to offer flexible working.

               3   Read the Part 2 task below and then answer the questions.
                                                                                        U s e f u l   l a n g u a g e
                  There was a town-hall meeting where suggestions were made on how to improve
                                                                                        Using impersonal
                  transport problems within the area. You have been asked to write a report for a
                                                                                        structures in reports
                  councillor, identifying two or three of the main issues that were discussed. Outline the
                                                                                        Introducing the report  https://english0905.com/private/
                  problems, explaining why they need to be addressed, and offer any solutions to
                  alleviate this problem.                                               This report outlines /
                                                                                        suggests / proposes /
                                                                                        identifies …
                 Write your  report in 280–320  words.
                                                                                        The aim / purpose of
                 1   Who is the target reader of the report?
                                                                                        this report is to …
                 2   What problem and solutions will you include?
                                                                                        Highlighting issues and
                 3   How will you structure your report?                                evaluating solutions
                 4   What headings will you use?                                        Buses are (widely)
                                                                                        accepted / found /
                   What vocabulary and language structures will you use to demonstrate your level?
                 5
                                                                                        considered / to be …
                H o w   t o   g o   a b o u t   i t
                                                                                        Traffic jams were
                                                                                        recognised / identified
                There are some key differences between writing a report and other types of writing.
                                                                                        as being …
                •   The structure of the report is very important. Before you write, carefully consider the
                                                                                        It is anticipated /
                 question and what information you need to include. This will help you organise the
                                                                                        estimated / expected
                 text. You should also consider what advanced vocabulary and language structures
                                                                                        to …
                 to include.
                                                                                        It could be suggested
                •   The report should be organised into clear sections, which should have sub-headings
                                                                                        that …
                 that identify what points those sections cover. Remember that there will also be a
                                                                                        These problems may
                 subheading for the introduction and conclusion. The conclusion should cover your
                                                                                        have been exacerbated
                 overall assessment of the task and make any recommendations.
                                                                                        by …
                •   Remember that reports are factual and objective. As such, an impersonal tone
                                                                                        Many / Some residents
                 should be taken. This includes using passive structures and more factual rather than
                                                                                        see this as …
                 opinionated language.
                                                                                        There are many
                                                                                        proposed solutions …
               4   S P E A K  Go to the  Additional materials on page 200 .
                                                                                        This could / may be
               5   Write your own answer for the task in Exercise 3.
                                                                                        regarded as …
                                                                                        One solution could be …
               For more information on writing reports, see page 194.
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