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CALTECH ENDOWMENT REPORT 2019                                                                                                                                                                                      CALTECH ENDOWMENT REPORT 2019







                        SKILLED INVESTMENTS IN WORLD-CHANGING DISCOVERY



                        I am very pleased to report                                  of solid performance,
                        that Caltech’s endowment       “The social object of skilled   particularly compared to our
                        investment pool grew by over                                 benchmarks and peers. On
                        $85 million to $2.97 billion     investment should be to     a consolidated basis, the
                        during fi scal year 2019.*    defeat the dark forces of time   endowment investment pool
                        Contributing to this growth                                  generated annualized returns
                        were the continued success    and ignorance which envelop    of 5.4 percent, 10.2 percent,
                        of Caltech’s Break Through            our future.”           7.3 percent, and 8.3 percent,
                        campaign, which generated                                    respectively, for the one-,
                        cash receipts of $122 million   –John Maynard Keynes, from The   three-, fi ve-, and 10-year
                        for endowment, other             General Theory of Employment,   periods ended September 30,
                        additions of $25 million, and      Interest and Money (1936)  2019. These fi gures exceeded
                        investment returns of                                        our internal investment
                        $150 million. Infl ows were                                  policy benchmark returns by                                Students gather on the lawn near the
                        offset by payout of $150 million in support of   3.0 percent, 2.9 percent, 2.1 percent, and 1.7                         Hameetman Center. Named in honor of
                        Institute activities and other withdrawals of   percent per annum, respectively. Importantly,                           trustee Fred Hameetman (BS ’62) and his
                                                                                                                                                wife, Joyce, the new campus hub opened
                        $61 million. Over the last 10 years, growth in   over the last 10 years, our investment returns                         in February 2019.
                        the endowment investment pool has allowed    have exceeded the endowment payout plus the
                        Caltech to increase its annual payout to support   average annual increase of 1.8 percent in CPI,
                        Institute activities by over 60 percent, from   allowing us to grow the existing endowment
                        $94 million in fi scal year 2010 to $150 million   funds on a real (after-infl ation) basis.
                        in fi scal year 2019, with almost $1.2 billion in
                        aggregate annual payout to the Institute during   During our 2019 fi scal year, aggregate                                  benchmark by 2.6 percent. Our large marketable   performance placed it in the top decile for the
                        that time.                                   performance of public equities in the global                                  alternatives portfolio delivered a disappointing   one-, three-, and fi ve-year periods, respectively.

                                                                     markets was dominated by U.S. large-cap                                       2.7 percent return but still beat its benchmark by   Additionally, for the first time in recent
                        In my comments last year, I noted the peril of   growth stocks like Alphabet, Amazon, Apple,                               2.3 percentage points. On the negative front, our   history, we moved into the top quartile for
                        focusing on short-term returns. This could not   Facebook, Google, and Netfl ix. Given the                                 private energy investments continued to struggle.   the 10-year period.
                        have been more true during fi scal year 2019.   endowment’s positioning toward non-U.S.,                                   The portfolio, which now represents just 5.4
                        During the fourth calendar quarter of 2018   value, and quality stocks, it is a testament to                               percent of the endowment investment pool, lost   I will close by referring to the quote from John
                        (the fi rst quarter of Caltech’s fi scal year), the   our managers’ skills that we ended the year                          16.8 percent of its value, trailing its benchmark   Maynard Keynes. In the context of his writing,
                        S&P 500 fell 13.5 percent. Over the next three   just under our public equities benchmark,                                 by a full 7.0 percentage points. The decline was   he was probably referring to the diffi culty in
                        quarters (ended September 30, 2019), the S&P   while for longer time periods we remained                                   driven, in part, by a 26 percent decline in oil prices   predicting the outcomes of investments and the
                        500 recovered 20.5 percent, resulting in a four-  well ahead of the benchmark, after fees.                                 during the fi scal year. Unfortunately, however,   inherent risks confronting market participants. In
                        quarter return of 4.1 percent for the fi scal year.   When one considers that a recent study found                         due to excess leverage incurred by some of   a different context, though, the Investment Offi ce
                        Moving just one quarter forward, however, during   that, over the 10 years ended December 31,                              our private energy managers and other industry   is honored to contribute to an Institute ecosystem
                        the four quarters ended December 31, 2019, the   2018, 85 percent of active U.S. large-cap                                 dynamics, it is likely that much of the valuation   that strives to “defeat the dark forces of time
                        S&P 500 returned 31.2 percent. This is a helpful   managers underperformed the S&P 500, and                                decline will not be temporary. We continue to   and ignorance which envelop our future” through
                        reminder that, in the investment world, any   80 percent of all active managers in all sectors                             re-evaluate our energy investment strategy as the   world-changing science and discovery.
                        comparisons have substantial start- and end-  underperformed their respective benchmarks,                                  supply–demand dynamic for conventional energy
                        point sensitivity, and that to focus on any one   our long-term outperformance is notable.                                 quickly evolves.                             Thank you, as always, for your continued
                        short period of time is pure folly. With a perpetual                                                                                                                    support of Caltech and its endowment.
                        investment horizon, when we think about how   Some sectors continued to perform exceedingly                                Caltech’s performance as compared to our
                        to position Caltech’s endowment, or which    well: Our private equity portfolio, which we have                             college and university endowment peers was
                        managers to select, we are always trying to look   been growing carefully and systematically over                          very good. According to Cambridge Associates,
                        at least fi ve to 10 years (or more) into the future.   the last fi ve years, generated a 14.5 percent                     among the approximately 140 institutions     Scott H. Richland
                                                                     return, beating its benchmark by 2.9 percent.                                 of higher education that submitted data to   Chief Investment Offi cer
                        With the foregoing in mind, the endowment    Similarly, our real estate portfolio performed well,                          Cambridge for the period ended September 30,   January 26, 2020
                        investment pool enjoyed another fi scal year   delivering an 8.7 percent return and beating its                            2019, Caltech’s endowment investment pool
                                                                                                                                                                                                 * October 1, 2018, through September 30, 2019
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