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formally  commissioned  on  16  November  2013  at  a  ceremony  held  at
                     Severodvinsk, Russia.

               Amphibious Vessels

                57.  The Indian Navy has an amphibious transport dock of the Austin class,

                     re-christened as INS JALASHWA in service. Besides, it also maintains

                     a fleet of landing ship tanks and other landing crafts. It is expected that
                     four amphibious assault ships will join service along with eight landing

                     craft vessels in the near future.

               Destroyers and Frigates

                58.  The  Indian  Navy  currently  operates  the  DELHI  and  RAJPUT  class
                     guided-missile destroyers. The Delhi and Rajput class destroyers will be

                     replaced by the next-generation Kolkata class. Eleven destroyers are in

                     service with the Navy.

                59.  Frigates are warships intended to protect other warships and merchant
                     marine ships. They are operationally deployed for anti-submarine, anti-

                     aircraft  and  anti-surface  roles.  They  are  also  employed  to  protect

                     amphibious  expeditionary  forces,  replenishment  groups  and  merchant
                     convoys. Frigates are smaller than destroyers. India has 14 frigates.

               Corvettes

                60.  A  corvette  is  a  very  fast,  manoeuvrable,  lightly  armed  warship.  It  is

                     smaller than a frigate. A corvette is the smallest vessel to be considered

                     a proper warship. Some corvettes may reach the size of a small frigate.
                     India  has  22  corvettes.  The  Indian  Navy  currently  operates  the  Kora,

                     Khukri, Veer and Abhay class corvettes.

               Fleet Tankers

                61.  The  Indian  Navy  currently  operates  four  replenishment  tankers.  They
                     are the Jyoti Class Tankers, INS Aditya and the new Deepak class fleet

                     tankers.  The  Deepak  class  tankers  will  be  the  mainstay  of  the

                     replenishment fleet until the first half of the twenty-first century.
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