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(n) Shalki               07 Feb 1992     (HDW).
                                                               The first two of these vessels built
                                                               by HDW at Kiel. The remainder

                                                               have been built at Mazagon Dock
                                                               Limited (MDL), Mumbai.

                                               28 May          Displacement of 1,660 tonnes when
                      (o) Shankul
                                               1994            surfaced, a speed of 22 knots (41
                                                               km/h), and a complement of 40
                                                               including eight officers.

                                                               The submarines have the provision
                                                               of an IKL-designed escape system.


               Naval Air Arm

                63.  The naval air arm is an important component of the Indian Navy. India

                     purchased Russian-built MiG-29Ks to operate from the aircraft carrier

                     INS Vikramaditya. In addition, the Naval variant of Sukhoi-30 is also
                     being  flown  from  the  decks  of  INS  Vikramaditya.  The  Kamov-31

                     provides  the  Airborne  Early  Warning  Cover  for  the  fleet.  In  the  anti-
                     submarine  role,  the  Sea  King,  KA-28  and  the  domestic-built  HAL

                     Dhruv are used.

                64.  The  MARCOS  use  Sea  King  and  HAL  Dhruv  helicopters  while

                     conducting  operations.  Reconnaissance  operations  are  carried  out  by
                     Tupolev 142 (TU 142), Ilyushin 38 (IL 38), Dornier Do 228 aircraft, as

                     well as HAL Chetak helicopters. In addition, Kiran and Sea Harriers are

                     the leading strike aircraft of the Indian Navy.

                65.  The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) arm consists of around 30 UAVs
                     like Heron and Searcher-IIs that are operated from ships and shore for

                     better surveillance.

               Marine Commando Force

                66.  The  Marine  Commando  Force  (MCF),  also  known  as  MARCOS,  is  a
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