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against a mercenary invasion in Operation Cactus. The IL-76s of No.44
Squadron landed at Hulhule at 0030 hours and the Indian paratroopers
secured the airfield and restored Government rule at Male within hours.
Kargil 1999
95. During the Kargil conflict, IAF Mirage 2000Hs, along with MiG-27s
carried out strikes against enemy positions. On 11 May 1999, the Indian
Air Force was called in to provide close air support to the Indian Army
at the height of the ongoing Kargil conflict with the use of helicopters.
The IAF strike was code-named Operation Safed Sagar. The first strikes
were launched on 26 May, when the Indian Air Force struck infiltrator
positions with fighter aircraft and helicopter gunships.
The initial strikes saw MiG-27s carrying out offensive sorties, with
MiG-21s and later MiG-29s providing fighter cover. The IAF also
deployed its radars and the MiG-29 fighters in vast numbers to keep a
check on Pakistani military movements across the border. At this time,
Srinagar Airport was closed to civilian air traffic and dedicated to the
Indian Air Force.
Post Kargil
96. On 10 August 1999, IAF MiG-21s intercepted a Pakistan Navy Breguet
Atlantic, which was flying over the disputed region of Sir Creek. The
aircraft was shot down, killing all 16 Pakistani Navy personnel on board.
India claimed that the Atlantic was on a mission to gather information
on IAF air defence, a charge emphatically rejected by Pakistan, which
argued that the unarmed aircraft was on a training mission.
97. Since the late 1990s, the Indian Air Force has been modernising its fleet
to counter challenges in the new century. The fleet size of the IAF has
decreased to 33 squadrons during this period because of the retirement
of older aircraft. Still, India maintains the fourth-largest air force in the
world. The squadron strength is being raised to 42 squadrons.
98. On 20 August 2013, the Indian Air Force created a world record by