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238                                                                                               Clocks

                                         Answer with Solution




                                                  Concept Applicator


            1.   (c) At 6 : 30 A.M. from the formula here P = 6 and      Hence they will be opposite to each other at 3 : 49
                Q = 30 so required angle is 11 × 30/2 – 30 × 6 =      minute : 0.09 second
                165 – 180 = – 15 or ignoring the negative sign the   8.   (d) Consider exactly at 4 : 00, minute  hand  is at
                required angle is 15°                                 position  ‘12’ and hour hand is at ‘4’ hence angle
            2.   (a) At 11 : 50 A.M. from the formula here P = 11     between these two hands at 4 : 00 is 120°.
                and Q = 50 so required angle is 11 × 50/2 – 30 ×      Since relative speed  between them is 11/2° per
                11 = 275 – 330 = – 55 or ignoring the negative sign   minute or every minute the minute hand will travel
                the required angle is 55°                             11/2° more than the hour hand.
            3.   (a) At 4 : 20 A.M. from the formula here P = 4 and      They will be perpendicular to each other when the
                Q = 20 so required angle is 11 × 20/2 – 30 × 4 =      minute hand will travel (120 – 90 =) 30° more than
                110 – 120 = – 10 or ignoring the negative sign the    the hour hand. And time taken for this is (30)/(11/2)
                required angle is 10°                                 = 60/11 or 5 5/11 minute.

            4.   (b) At 1 : 40 from the formula here P = 1 and Q =      Hence they will be perpendicular to each other at 4 :
                40 so required angle is 11 × 40/2 – 30 × 1 = 220 –    11 minute : 45.45 second
                30 = 190 the required angle is 190°
                                                                 9.   (c) Consider exactly at 9  :  00,  minute hand is  at
            5.   (a) At 10 : 10 from the formula here P = 10 and Q    position  ‘12’ and hour hand is at ‘9’ hence angle
                = 10 so required angle is 11 × 10/2 – 30 × 10 =       between these two hands at 9 : 00 is 270°.
                55 – 300 = – 245 the required angle is 245°
                                                                      Since relative speed  between them is 11/2° per
            6.   (a)  Consider exactly  at 3 : 00, minute  hand  is at   minute or every minute the minute hand will travel
                position  ‘12’ and hour hand is at ‘3’ hence angle    11/2° more than the hour hand.
                between these two hands at 3 : 00 is 90°.             They  will be together  when the minute  hand  will

                Since relative speed  between them is 11/2° per       travel 270°  more than the hour  hand.  And time
                minute or every minute the minute hand will travel    taken for this is (270)/(11/2) = 540/11 or 49 1/11
                11/2° more than the hour hand.                        minute.
                They  will be together  when the minute  hand  will      Hence they will be opposite to each other at 9 : 49
                travel 90° more than the hour hand. And time taken    minute : 0.09 second
                for this is (90)/(11/2) = 180/11 or 16 4/11 minute.   10.  (c) Consider exactly at 9  :  00,  minute hand is  at
                Hence they will coincide at 3 : 16 minute : 21.81     position  ‘12’ and hour hand is at ‘9’ hence angle
                second                                                between these two hands at 9 : 00 is 270°.
            7.   (c) Consider exactly at 3  :  00,  minute hand is  at      Since relative speed  between them is 11/2° per
                position  ‘12’ and hour hand is at ‘3’ hence angle    minute or every minute the minute hand will travel
                between these two hands at 3 : 00 is 90°.             11/2° more than the hour hand.
                Since relative speed  between them is 11/2° per       They  will be together  when the minute  hand  will
                minute or every minute the minute hand will travel    travel (270 – 180 =) 90° more than the hour hand.
                11/2° more than the hour hand.                        And time taken for this is (90)/(11/2) = 180/11 or 16
                They will be opposite to each other when the minute   4/11 minute.
                hand will travel (90 + 180 =) 270° more than the      Hence they will be opposite to each other at 9 : 49
                hour hand. And time taken for this is (270)/(11/2) =   minute : 21.81 second
                540/11 or 49 1/11 minute.
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