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Clocks                                                                                              239

                                                    Concept Builder


            1.   (a) Same as previous question Option A is correct.   directions at 6 o’ clock only). So, in a day, the hands
            2.  (c)                                                   point in the opposite directions 22 times.
            3.   (b) At 2PM angle between minute hand and hour   10.  (b)
                hand is 60° and that at 6PM is 180° hence percentage   11.  (c) In 12 hours both hands are in straight line (either
                change is 200%.                                       coincides or in opposite direction) 22 times. Hence
            4.   (d) From the formula the required angle is 187.5°    in 24 hours both hands are in straight line 44 times.
            5.  (a)                                              12.  (c)
            6.   (b) Consider exactly at 8 : 00, minute  hand  is at   13.  (a) From Sunday noon to the following Sunday at
                position  ‘12’ and hour hand is at ‘8’ hence angle    2 p.m there are 7 days 2 hours or 170 hours. The
                between these two hands at 8 : 00 is 240°.            watch gains 2 + 4 /  min in 170 hrs. Therefore, the
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                Case (i)  when  minute  hand  is behind  Hour  hand   watch gains 2 min in 2 ×170 hrs i.e., 50 hours 6  /
                                                                                                                   5.
                then required time is (240 – 90)/(11/2) = 150/(11/2)   Now 50 hours = 2 days 2 hrs. Therefore, 2 days 2
                = 300/11 = 27 3/11 minute                             hours from Sunday noon = 2 p.m on Tuesday.
                Case (ii) when minute hand is ahead of hour hand   14.  (c) Time from 10 a.m on a day to 3 a.m on 4th day
                then required time is (240 + 90)/(11/2) = 330/(11/2)      = 24 × 3 + 17 = 89 hours.
                = 330 × 2/11 = 60 minute i.e at 9 : 00 PM.            Now 23 hrs 44 min. of this clock   =  24  hours  of
            7.   (b) 28 × 2 × 6 = 336 degree                          correct clock.
            8.   (b) The minutes hand to coincide with the hour hand      Or 356 / 15 hrs of faulty clock = 24 hours of correct
                it should trace at first 5 minute spaces and then the   clock.
                hands  of the clocks to be opposite  to each  other
                minute  hand  should  trace 30 minute  spaces i.e.      89 hrs of faulty clock = (24 × 15/356 × 89) hrs =
                totally it should gain 5 + 30 = 35 minute spaces to   90 hrs.
                be opposite to that of hour hand.                     So, the correct time is 11 p.m
                We know that, Minute hand gains 55 minute spaces   15.  (b) Time from 12 p.m. on Sunday to 2 p.m. on the
                over hour hand in 1 hour. Therefore, Minute hand      following Sunday = 7 days 2 hours.
                gain  40 minute  spaces over  hour  hand  in  35 ×      = 24 × 7 + 2 = 170 hours.
                (60/55) = 38(2/11).                                   The watch gains = (2 + 4 × 4/5)min = 34 / 5 minute
                Hence the hand of the clock will minutes be opposite   in 170 hrs.
                to each at 38 (2/11) past 1’O clock. Therefore,       Since, 34/5 min are gained in 170 hrs.
                Correct option is B.
                                                                      2 min are gained in(170 × 5/34 × 2) hrs = 50 hours
            9.   (b) The hands of a clock point in opposite directions   i.e 2 days 2 hrs. after 12 p.m. on Sunday i.e., it will
                (in the same straight line) 11 times in every 12 hours.   be correct at 2 p.m. on Tuesday.
                (Because  between  5 and  7 they point in opposite
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