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IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT HUMAN ANATOMY
Longest bone in human body Femur (thigh bone)
Smallest bone Stapes in the middle
ear
Hardest material in the human body Tooth enamel
Strongest muscle Jaw muscle
Largest muscle gluteus maximus
(buttock muscle)
Largest external organ Skin
Largest internal organ Liver
Smallest gland Pineal
Largest artery Aorta
Smallest blood vessel Capillary
Element most common in human Oxygen (65%)
body
Mineral most common in human Calcium
body
Compound most common in human Water
body
Pigment which gives a dark colour to Melanin
the skin
Nails are modification of Epidermis (external
layer of skin)
Muscles are attached to bones by Tendons
connective tissues called
Bones are attached to bones by Ligaments
The volume of blood in an adult is 4.7 to 5 litres
The total number of bones in human 206
body is
The most common type of blood Type O+
group is