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                   IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON PLANTS




                   The study of plants is known as Botany.
                   The study of fossil plants and plant evolution is known as Paleobotany

                                                 Largest, tallest etc.

                   Largest flower                                          Rafflesia

                   Smallest flowering plant                                Wolffia
                   Largest tree-grown fruit                                Jackfruit

                   Tallest grass                                           Bamboo
                   Tallest tree                                            Coast Redwood

                   Largest seed                                            Lodoicea maldivica
                                                                           (Sea coconut)
                   Largest herb                                            Banana plant

                   Fastest growing plant                                   Bamboo

                                                   Parts of Plants
                   The part of the plant through which the plants          Leaf
                   respire

                   The small pores through which plants respire            Stomata
                   and also eliminate water are known as

                   The part of the flower which receives pollen            Stigma
                   grains during pollination
                   The pigment found in plants which make them             Chlorophyll
                   appear green

                                                   Plant processes

                   The process by which plants manufacture food            Photosysthesis
                   The process by which roots absorb water and             Osmosis
                   minerals from the soil

                   The process by which plants lose water                  Transpiration
                   especially through leaves (but also stem,
                   flowers etc.) is known as

                   The phenomenon by which plants' growth is               Phototropism
                   directed towards light is known as
                   The phenomenon by which plants grow or                  Thigmotropism
                   respond to touch is known as
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