Page 417 - Brion Toss - The Complete Rigger’s Apprentice
P. 417

Seizing strand or wire: A small strand, usually of   Slushing: Protecting standing rigging from
                  seven wires, made of soft annealed iron or stainless   deterioration by coating it with a waterproofing
                  steel.                                       agent that usually contains pine tar, linseed
                                                               oil, varnish, or other ingredients in various
                  Service: Marline, small stuff, or seizing wire   combinations. Slush applications should congeal to
                  wrapped around standing rigging for protection   a hard finish that will not scuff off on sails, running
                  against wear and weather.                    rigging, or crew.

                  Serving board: A small serving mallet.       Small stuff: Rope that is less than one inch in

                  Serving mallet: A tool for applying marline   circumference.
                  service.                                     Smartly: Together, with precision and alacrity.
                  Set up, to: To tune rigging by tightening lanyards   Snarl: An entanglement of cordage.
                  or turnbuckles.
                                                               Soft Shackle: A button-and-becket loop, made
                  Shears: Two spars lashed together at the top and   from high-modulus single-braid rope, in which the
                  guyed; used for raising masts and hoisting heavy   becket fits snugly around the stem of the button,
                  weights.                                     but is formed such that it can be slid open to allow

                  Sheave: A grooved pulley that rotates on a pin   the button to be inserted into or removed from the
                  or bearings and constitutes the moving part of a   becket.
                  block. Nonrotating sheaves, as found in topmast   Span: A length of rope or wire rope, fast at both
                  heels, are called “dumb sheaves.”            ends, to be hauled on at the center; a bridle; a form
                  Shock loading: The sudden impact that results   of sling.
                  when a load comes rapidly onto a slack rope. The   Splice, to: To interweave two ends of ropes or wire
                  measured strain of a shock load can far exceed the   ropes so as to make a continuous length. Also, to
                  load that produced it.                       make a loop or eye in the end of a rope or wire rope

                  Shroud: A standing-rig piece that stays a mast   by tucking the strand ends into the standing part.
                  laterally. Classically, a shroud extends from the top   Also, to bury the ends into the interior of the rope,
                  of a given mast to the bottom of the same mast.   for the same purpose.
                  For instance, topmast shrouds start at the top of   Stainless steel rope: Wire rope made of alloyed
                  the topmast, but do not come to deck. Instead they   steel, having greater resistance to corrosion than
                  end at the tops. The lateral stays that extend from   galvanized or untreated steel wire rope.
                  a topmast or topgallant, and run all the way to
                  the chainplates, however, are called “backstays”   Stand by, to: To be ready to haul, slacken, or
                  rather than shrouds. This remains the case even if   belay.
                  they do not angle aft, to avoid confusing them with
                  topmast shrouds.                             Standing part: The inactive part, as opposed to
                                                               the end, bight, or loop.
                  Sinnet: Braided cordage.
                                                               Standing rigging: All rigging and associated
                  Slack away: To pay out or let out slack.     hardware that supports the mast, keeps it straight,
                                                               or provides means to attach certain sails, and is
                  Sling: Any of numerous configurations of rope or   permanently installed.
                  wire rope attached to an object, by means of which
                  that object is to be hoisted.
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