Page 418 - Brion Toss - The Complete Rigger’s Apprentice
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Stay: Any piece of standing rigging. More   mortise, to make a joint. At the butt of a wooden
             commonly, any piece of fore-and-aft standing   mast, the tenon fits into a mortise in the mast step.
             rigging.                                    (In aluminum masts, the reverse is usually the
                                                         case.)
             Strand: A component piece of a rope, itself
             composed of two or more yarns twisted together.  Thimble: A grooved metal fitting to protect the
                                                         eye of a rope or wire rope.
             Strop: A grommet or short pendant seized around
             a block, mast, or boom, by means of which a   Thoroughfoot: A tangle in a tackle due to a
             purchase is applied, or to which a shroud is   block’s upsetting.
             attached.
                                                         Thwapping: The auditory water torture of
             Surge, to: To slack away on a line under strain by   halyards slapping on masts. A sharp knife is an
             allowing it to slide in controlled fashion over the   effective anti-thwapping device.
             surface of a pin, winch, windlass, etc.
                                                         Toggle: An end fitting to standing or running
             Swage: A fitting into which a wire-rope end   rigging, providing a universal joint. Toggles are
             is inserted. The rope is secured there by the   generally attached to a tang or clevis pin, and
             application of tremendous pressure to all sides of   secured by a cotter ring or cotter pin.
             the fitting.
                                                         Turn: One round of a rope on a pin, cleat, or rail;
             Sweat up, to: To pull on a taut rope at right angles  one round of a coil.
             to its length, feeding the slack so gained to the
             tailer. Sweating up is a dynamic application of   Turnbuckle: A device attached to a wire rope for
             frapping.                                   applying tension. It consists of a barrel and right-
                                                         and left-threaded bolts.
             Tackle: A mechanism of blocks and rope for
             increasing power. The ancient pronunciation    Two-blocked: Said of an exhausted purchase, the
             “tay'ckle” is still preferred among riggers and   blocks of which are jammed against one another.
             many sailors.                               Weed, to: To clear rigging of stops, rope yarns, etc.

             Tag line: A rope used to prevent the rotation or   Whip, to: To bind the end of a rope to prevent
             swinging of a load.                         fraying.
             Tail: To take up slack in a load-bearing line and   Wire rope: A plurality of wire strands helically
             subsequently maintain the advantage with the   laid about a longitudinal axis.
             aid of one or more round turns on a pin or winch.
             The slack is usually fed to the tailer by another   With the lay: Ahead and to the right or clockwise
             crewmember.                                 with right-laid rope; to the left or counterclockwise
                                                         with left-laid rope. To go “with the lay” or “against
             Tail on: An order to grasp and haul.        the lay” is to travel both linearly and axially.
             Taper: To diminish the diameter of a rope or a   Worm, to: To fill the seams of a rope with spun
             splice in a rope by removing yarns at staggered   yarns or marline.
             intervals over a given length.
                                                         Yarn: A number of fibers twisted together.
             Tenon: A projection on the end of a structural
             member, shaped for insertion into a cavity called a


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