Page 16 - Industrial Technology EXTRA - Brexit Briefing
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VIEWPOINT

























        Increased automation will
         Increased automation will


        change Britain’s workforces
         change Britain’s workforces




        UK General Sir Nick Carter has suggested that a quarter of the British army could be robots
        by the 2030s. However, the armed forces isn’t the only industry that’s facing an increasing
        number of robot employees. STEWART GOULDING, managing director of precision drive

        system supplier EMS, explains how the rise of robot workers poses promise, not a threat

        In his television interview, Carter said a large   future with more automation like in-store   As robots take on more responsibility, they
        number of autonomous and remotely   robots could also help address Japan’s   must be reliable and able to work
        controlled machines could become integral   labour shortage.            independently with minimal intervention  –
        to the armed forces. This comes after                                   leaving humans free to focus on other tasks.
        investment in robot warfare was a key   Elsewhere in the world, other recent   DC motors play a key part in delivering this
        component of the planned integrated five-  developments include robot construction site   reliability, giving automation the continuous
        year defence review.                inspectors, robotic office cleaners and an AI   power and control it requires.
                                            trained real estate assistant.
        However, defence isn’t the only sector that                             For example, the recently launched
        has placed automation firmly in its future  The future workforce        Faulhaber BXT series has innovative winding
        plans. Over 60 per cent of companies   The proportion of robotic workers looks set   technology that enables it to deliver class
        surveyed in the Future of Jobs Report 2020   to increase, leaving some jobs roles feeling   leading continuous torque for its size
        by the World Economic Forum (WEF) expect   under threat. But this doesn’t mean human   allowing even small robots to perform swift
        adoption of non-humanoid robots including   workers will become redundant. The WEF’s   and powerful movements. This is particularly
        drones and automation within five years, and   report concludes that human workers will still   beneficial in shelf stacking and warehouse
        over 30 per cent expect humanoid robots to   dominate more creative and communicative   operations.
        become a part of their workforce.   tasks, with decision-making, analytical
                                            thinking and emotional intelligence all listed   The flat construction of the motors means
        The robot clerk                     as highly in demand skills.         they can be fitted into the robot while adding
        Automation is helping many industries                                   minimal bulk, keeping the system compact
        overcome the challenges our society faces   With robot workers handling more repetitive   and lightweight, which is useful for
        today — particularly at a time where close   tasks, the role of human workers also faces   navigating small shop aisles, for example.
        human to human contact poses such risks.   change. Fortunately, this doesn’t necessarily   EMS is the sole UK supplier of Faulhaber
        A store in Japan has recently hired a ‘robot   spell the end of employment, with 98 percent   motors, which are all made in a high
        clerk’, which uses lasers to measure social   of UK companies looking to retrain existing   precision manufacturing process that makes
        distancing and guides shoppers around the   employees in response to shifting skills   them reliable and repeatable.
        store, while politely asking them to wear a   needs.
        face mask.                                                              Ready to adapt
                                            Acknowledging automation as a friend not a   As robots migrate from their dark factory
        Robotic supermarket assistants were already   foe, companies will need to invest in new   corners to more familiar settings, the
        in operation in Japan, performing tasks such   equipment and training courses to upskill   workforce must be ready to adapt. By
        as stacking shelves. Integrating robot   employees and prepare them for the future   providing the best tools for human and robot
        workers has allowed people to work from   of work. However, for automation to act as a   workers alike, a more productive workforce
        home, as operators can remotely control the   supplement to human skill, it must be   can be created that is beneficial to all.
        robot. Known for its aging population, a   equipped with the right parts for the job.   www.ems-limited.co.uk


   16   WINTER 2021 – INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY EXTRA
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