Page 12 - SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULES
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increases the rate at which the electrical signal travels along the axon.

                                       Axon terminal-  Part of the axon where neurotransmitters are stored.


                                       Nodes of  Ranvier-  short segments of the axonal membrane that are
                                       not covered by myelin sheath.









                   SENSORY SYSTEM



               SENSORY SYSTEM                             This system allow us to experience Touch, pressure,
                                                          the world through a variety of        pain,
                                                          sensations:                           proprioception,
                                                                                                temperature, taste,
                                                                                                smell, vision,
                                                                                                hearing, and
                                                                                                equilibrium
               Receptors and sensation                    A receptor is  a specialized area of  Five types :
                                                          a sensory neuron that detects a       Chemoreceptors
                                                          specific stimulus                     Nocireceptors )
                                                                                                Thermoreceptors
                                                                                                Mechanoreceptors
                                                                                                photoreceptors
               Sensation                                  Is a conscious awareness of           There are four
                                                          incoming information                  components of a
                                                                                                sensation:
                                                                                                The two
                                                                                                characteristics of a
                                                                                                sensation are
                                                                                                projection and
                                                                                                adaptation

               General senses                             Pain
                                                          Touch and pressure
                                                          Temperature
                                                          Propioception
               Special senses

                                                          Sense of smell: The nose              Olfactory
                                                                                                receptors are
                                                                                                chemoreceptors
                                                                                                Sensory
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