Page 8 - SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULES
P. 8

Reflex Arc                  Stimulus. Any
               The simplest type of        change in the
               nervous response which      environment
               is unconscious and
               voluntary                   Receptor.-
                                           Structures that pick
                                           up the stimuli

                                           Effector.- Respnding
                                           organs
               Purpose of a reflex         A reflex is sequence    Withdrawal reflex
                                           of actions designed     Pupillary reflex
                                           to sense a change       Baroreceptor reflex
                                           and to respond to the
                                           change in a way to      Gag reflex
                                           restore homeostasis.    Corneal reflex


               Spinal Cord                 The thickness of
               Acts as a relay for all     your thumb, 17
               sensory information         Inches long.  It
               traveling to the brain. The   extends from the
               SC acts as a relay for all   base of the brain
               motor information coming    (medulla oblongata)
               from the brain. The SC acts
               as a major reflex center    to L1




               Central canal               The hole in the center of
                                           the spinal cord. Connects
                                           with the ventricles and
                                           the subarachnoid space
               Gray matter                 Is composed of cell
                                           bodies and
                                           unmyelinated
                                           interneurons. Butterfly
                                           shape
               White matter                Is composed of
                                           ascending (sensory)
                                           and descending
                                           (motor) tracts
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