Page 4 - SELF-PACED LEARNING MODULES
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Brain                       Pinkish-gray structure
                                           that is located in the
                                           cranial cavity.
               Learning is acquiring new   Represents 3% of total
               knowledge, behaviors, skills,   body weigh (apx. 3
               values, preferences or      pounds) It requires 20 %
               understanding, and may involve  of the body’s oxygen
               synthesizing different types of   supply. The primary
               information. Wikipedia      source of energy for the
                                           brain is glucose.
               The four cerebral           the frontal, parietal,
               lobes                       occipital, and
                                           temporal.

               Frontal                     PARIETAL                Occipital
               Controls voluntary muscle                           This lobe contains the visual area
               movement, contains the      receives and            of the brain.
               motor area for speech. It is   interprets nerve
               the site for moral values,   impulses from the      TEMPORAL
               intellectual functions and   sensory receptors for  this lobe has the olfactory and
               judgment                    pain, touch, heat,      auditory area, and also the area
                                           cold and balance        for speech understanding and
                                                                   comprehension. This lobe allows
                                                                   us to translate toughs into words




               Diencephalon                Contains the
                                           thalamus and the
                                           hypothalamus







                                           Thalamus                Hypothalamus

                                           Spherical mass of gray  the hypothalamus
                                           matter. It is found     It is part of the limbic system.
                                           deep inside of the      Controls the following functions:
                                           cerebral hemispheres.      a) Cardiovascular control
                                           Acts as a relay station    b) Temperature control
                                           for incoming and           c) Appetite control
                                           outgoing nerve             d) Water balance
                                           impulses                   e) Manufacture of oxytocin
                                                                      f) Emotional state
                                                                      g) Sleep control
                                                                      h) Autonomic nervous control

               Brain stem.                 The brain stem          a) midbrain
                                           controls vital          b) Pons
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