Page 16 - ESSENTIAL OIL THERAPY MANUAL

Transdermal Application
SAFETY GUIDELINES
Topical application of essential oils is associated with many benefits. There are several safety precautions that need to be taken into consideration when using this method of application. Never apply an essential oil to the skin neat (undiluted), it should always be diluted in a carrier oil (Tisserand and Young, 2014). Carrier oils are different types of cold pressed oils such as fractionated coconut oil, jojoba oil and grapeseed oil (Battaglia, 2003). Fractionated coconut oil and jojoba are excellent choices as they are generally hypoallergenic, have a long shelf life and absorb easily into the skin. Every essential oil has safety guidelines that outline the maximum percentage for dermal application due to increased risk for reactions (Tisserand and Young, 2014). Certain essential oils derived from fruit rinds can be phototoxic, if the oil is applied before exposure to the sun a reaction could occur resulting in burns (Tisserand and Young, 2014). Always ensure that essential oils are not being applied to broken skin (Buckle, 2015). Essential oils can also be diluted in non-scented lotion, when adding essential oils to lotion it is extremely important that the oils are dispersed appropriately throughout; stir well (Tisserand, 2020).
CONSIDERATIONS FOR USE IN THE ELDERLY
Elderly individuals experience thinner skin due to a number of reasons. Skin changes due to the normal aging process as well as skin changes due to the use of some medications are the most common reasons for the older adult to experience thinning skin (Buckle, 2015). This skin change results in the barrier function of skin being diminished allowing essential oils to be absorbed faster (Buckle, 2015). For this reason, blends should not exceed 5% without aromatherapist consultation. When determining dilutions, it is advisable to start low and increase as necessary. Always
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