Page 66 - The Circle of Life
P. 66

Obviously the parties may decide to keep the ring and it is always a good idea to

               settle this without the need of the court getting involved. As I always say in my
               books you have a 50/50 chance of winning in court despite the cr-p your lawyer
               may be telling you. Once in court you either win or you lose and those odds are

               way too bad for me to take a bet on. I just don't know what will happen in court.

               The  witness  may  have  an  off  day  or  even  your advocate. It is almost never a
               good idea not to settle. There are no guarantees in court but a lot in settlement
               because you control it.


               The  second  category  is  where  the  gifts  were  made  in  contemplation  of  the

               forthcoming  marriage  between  the  parties  themselves.  Under  this  we  see  all
               lasting gifts of value such as a house or farm or an insurance policy or furniture.

               Usually  when  a  contract  is  broken  the law requires restitutio in integrum which
               means to go back to the way it was before the contract came into being. As with

               most  of  law  it  is  a  fair  enough  system.  The  law  is  neutral  and  protects  both
               sides. Where no-one is at fault (say one party dies before marriage) the gifts are

               returned to each other or the estate.


               However, in case where one party acted in a ghastly way he may be punished by
               the court and the goods not given back. It all depends on the circumstances but

               it is not a get rich quick scheme. Typically the good must be returned.

               The  third  category  deals  with  gifts  of  small  value  which engaged persons often

               give  to  each  other  as  tokens  of  affection  and  they  are  normally  kept  by  the

               receiver. It would be silly and based on the common law principle of de minimis
               non curat lex of not bothering the court with trifles.


               The  question  is  what  happens  to  gifts  given  before  the  engagement.  That  is
               whilst  dating.  Well,  it depends if it was given as unconditional out and out gifts

               or not. If so the receiver keeps it unless the court finds otherwise. Unconditional
               means  without  any  presuppositions.  However,  this  will  not  stop  it  from  being

               demanded  back  if  the  giver  is  declared  insolvent  within  two  years  of  the  gift
               given. It may then be taken back under the Insolvency laws.


               It often happens that third parties give gifts to the happy couple. What happens
               to  those  gifts?  As  is  normal  in  law  under  the  restitio  principle  it  should  be



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