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Low voltage AC motors

       Explosive atmospheres









       There are systems in place worldwide to classify explosive
       atmospheres by zones, according to the risk posed by
       explosive gas (‘G”) or dust (“D”).
                                                                                      M000168          M000169




                                                        Zone 2 (“G”) / 22 (“D”)
                                                        Abnormal condition
                                                        Presence of explosive atmosphere
                                                        only by accident, but not during
                                                        normal duty
                                                        Equipment protection level “c” required
                                                              Zone 1 (“G”) / 21 (“D”)
   6                                                          Occasionally
                                                              Incidental presence of explosive
                                                              atmosphere during normal duty
                                                              Equipment protection level “b” required


                                                                    Zone 0 (“G”) / 20 (“D”)
                                                                    Continously
                Ex d(e) II...   Gb                                  Permanent presence of
                CE...     II 2 G Ex d/Ex de
                CE...     II 2 G Ex eGb
                Ex e II...                                          explosive atmosphere
                CE...     II 2 G Ex pGb                             Equipment protection level
                Ex p II...
                Ex t III...     Db                                  “a” required
                CE...     II 2 D Ex tD A21
                    CE...     II 3 G Ex nA
                      Ex nA II...
                    CE...     II 3 D Ex tD A22 Gc                                                      M000176
                      Ex t III...     Dc






       Classification of explosive atmospheres according to
       CENELEC and IEC
       The following standards define areas according to the
       presence of gas or dust in the atmosphere:

       IEC/EN 60079-10-1 Gas
       IEC/EN 60079-10-2 Dust



        Standard                               Installation     Atex Directive                 Main motor
        IEC 60079-0                            Zone acc. to     94/9/EC                        Protection
        EN 60079-0                             IEC 60079-10-x                                  Types
                                               EN 60079-10-x
        Group         EPL      Protection level   Zones      Equipment group   Equipment category
        I             Ma       very high       NA            I               M1                NA
        (Mines)       Mb       high                         (Mines)          M2
        II            Ga       very high       0            II               1G                NA
        (Gas)         Gb       high            1            (Surface)        2G                Ex d/Ex de, Ex p, Ex e
                      Gc       enhanced        2                             3G                Ex nA
        III           Da       very high       20                            1D                NA
        (Dust)        Db       high            21                            2D                Ex tb IP 65
                      Dc       enhanced        22                            3D                Ex tc, IP 65/IP 55

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