Page 6 - Technical E-Booklet Stone Column (Group 3)
        P. 6
     WHY STONE COLUMN FOR
          GROUND IMPROVEMENT?
     Stone columns help to limit the                                                                By achieving this, the non-liquefying soil
     amount and                                                                                     crust is thickened and stiffened to reduce
     consequences of future                                                                         the likelihood of undulations, tilt and
     liquefaction by:                                                                               uneven ground surface subsidence from
                                                                                                    liquefaction of the underlying soil layers,
             Densifying the soil through                                                            therefore reducing damage to the house
             vibration and introducing stone                                                        foundations. In addition, stone columns
             into the soil                                                                          may sometimes provide the soil with an
             Reinforcing the soil creating a                                                        increased drainage path to help reduce
             stiff composite soil mass.                                                             excess pore water pressure that can lead
                                                                                                    to liquefaction, so the columns can
                                                                                                    reduce the consequences of liquefaction
                                                                                                    when this occurs
     	
