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                                            Veal, ox and lamb tongue are   Ox can be purchased fresh or salted.
                                            most commonly used.        Lamb and veal are usually purchased
                                                                       fresh.
                      Tongue      Langue    Can be braised, casseroled, or
                                            set in gelatine.           Should be clean and look and smell
                                                                       fresh, without excessive waste or

                                                                       damage at the root end.

                                            Most commonly used are veal
                                            and lamb.
                                            Should be trimmed by
                                            removing spinal cord and
                                            outer membrane.
                                            Require gentle, brief cooking.
                                                                       Fresh, pinkish, firm, plump and moist,
                       Brains     Cervelle   Poach in court bouillon, then
                                                                       not sticky.
                                            can be shallow or deep-fried
                                            often coated with crumbs or
                                            flour and egg. Can be poached
                                            or blanched prior to use in
                                            sauces or stuffings or can be
                                            pureed to make sauces. Can
                                            also be used to make soft
                                            pàtès.

                                            These are the glands of young
                                            animals - the thymus gland
                                            and the pancreas. Veal and
                                            lamb sweetbreads are
                                            commonly used.
                                            Remove excess tissue, fat and
                                            outer membranes.           Thymus glans should be round and
                                                                       plump while the pancreas is elongated.
                     Sweetbread     Ris     Often poached in court
                                            bouillon before being sautéed   Should be fleshy, creamy white in
                                            or pan fried with a crumb,   colour, with no unpleasant odour.
                                            flour or batter coating. If
                                            grilling, baste regularly.

                                            Sweetbreads can also be
                                            braised; however, cooking
                                            should be gentle and brief to
                                            prevent toughening.

                                            Remove excess fat and
                                            connective tissue then cut
                                            through connecting joints.
                                            Tough, therefore requires
                                            long, slow, moist cookery   Lean, with no sign of stickiness or
                       Oz Tail    queue     methods.                   unpleasant odour.

                                            Very rich and flavoursome
                                            makes good stews, braises,
                                            soups and stock.
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