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                                            The femur or upper leg bone is
                                            commonly used-sawn into 5
                                            cm pieces. The bones are
                                            placed in cold water so the
                                            marrow goes hard, making it
                                            easy to press out.
                      Marrow                Marrow is chopped up and   Bone marrow should be a good size,
                                  Moelle
                       bones                used in dumplings or stuffing   creamy white and odourless.
                                            or sliced to form a garnish for
                                            steak dishes. Can also be
                                            served on toast.
                                            Slices should be poached in
                                            salt water until they are soft all
                                            the way through.

                                            Beef, lamb, veal and pork
                                            hearts are most used.
                                            Trim excess fat, arteries, blood
                                                                       Should not be over fatty or contain
                                            clots and excessive connective
                                                                       commonly too many tubes. On cutting
                       Heart       Coeur    tissue.
                                                                       they should be moist, not sticky, with
                                            Moist, slow methods of     no unpleasant odour.
                                            cookery such as braising and
                                            stewing will help tenderise the
                                            tough tissue.

                                            Tripe is the first and second
                                            division of the stomach of
                                            ruminant-generally beef cattle.
                                                                       Can purchase two types: blanket or
                                            Is normally purchased ready to
                       Tripe       tripe    cook-cleaned, blanched Should   thick seam tripe (first stomach) or
                                                                       honeycomb tripe (second stomach).
                                            be fresh, clean, good and
                                                                       The latter is the more delicate.
                                            bleached. colour, with no
                                            stickiness or odour.
                                            Usually boiled braised.

                                            Most commonly used for
                                                                       Should be moist with no stickiness or
                      Intestine   boyaux    sausage casings. Generally   unpleasant odour.
                                            purchased already to be filled.

                                            The lace-like membrane
                                            around the stomach of a pig.
                        Caul     crèpinette   Sometimes used to encase   Should be moist with no stickiness or
                                            meat products, e.g. force meat   unpleasant odour.
                                            sausages. Requires no
                                            butchery preparation.

                                            Pig's head, cured or fresh, can
                                            be used to make brawn and or
                                            sausages.                  Should be fresh, fleshy, not sticky, have
                       Head       La tète
                                            Calves head is used for    no unpleasant odours.
                                            specialty dishes such as calves
                                            head vinaigrette.
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