Page 18 - Thrapston Life August 2023

matter through mulching or decomposing compost.
Applying Mulch
Mulch can be applied at any time of the year. In autumn and winter, after harvesting crops, placing a layer of cardboard under the mulch can suppress weeds. However, check with your local council regarding regulations on cardboard use. In summer, when crops have established and grown, mulch can be added between and around plants or rows. Any uncultivated areas can also be mulched to prepare the soil for future plantings.
Pests and Diseases
To minimise the impact of pests and diseases, practice crop rotation and remove infected plant material. Avoid using pesticides and fungicides, as they can harm beneficial species and disrupt soil health. Some specific practices, such as using Caliente mustard as green manure after an onion crop, may help combat certain pests and diseases.
Green Manures
Crops grown specifically to improve soil health. They protect soil from erosion and leaching, increase organic matter content, and contribute
nitrogen to the soil. Legumes like peas and beans are particularly beneficial, as they enrich the soil with nitrogen, preparing it for the next crop.
No-Dig Gardening
No-dig is an approach that minimises soil disturbance. By adding mulch and practising other soil-friendly techniques, you can harness the natural processes within the soil ecosystem. No-dig conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and promotes the activity of earthworms, which improves soil structure.
The National Allotment Society
Membership to The National Allotment Society comes with a raft of benefits, from discounts on horticultural products to initial legal advice and horticultural expertise. Find out more: www. nsalg.org.uk or call 01536 266576
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