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DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................................................. 1
MITIGASI GEMPA BUMI .......................................................................................................................... 2
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ........................................................................................................................ 2
2. Pengertian ......................................................................................................................................... 2
a. Sesar Normal. ................................................................................................................................ 3
b. Sesar Terbalik (Reverse Fault). ..................................................................................................... 3
c. Sesar Geser (Strike – Slip Fault). .................................................................................................. 3
JENIS-JENIS GEMPA ................................................................................................................................. 6
1. Gempa tektonik ................................................................................................................................. 6
2. Gempa vulkanik ................................................................................................................................ 6
3. Gempa runtuhan/longsoran ............................................................................................................... 7
Dampak Gempa Bumi .................................................................................................................................. 7
1. Getaran atau guncangan tanah (ground shaking) .............................................................................. 7
2. Likuifaksi (liquefaction) ................................................................................................................... 7
3. Tsunami ............................................................................................................................................ 7
4. Bahaya sekunder (arus pendek, gas bocor yang menyebabkan kebakaran,dll) ................................ 7
Pengertian Mitigasi ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Hal Yang Perlu Dilakukan Sebelum, Saat dan Sesudah Terjadinya Gempa ................................................ 8
1. Sebelum Terjadi Gempa ................................................................................................................... 8
2. Saat Terjadi Gempa........................................................................................................................... 8
3. Setelah Terjadi Gempa ...................................................................................................................... 9
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