Page 235 - Safety Memo
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•  Section 5158 (Other Confined Space Operations)          structure) may constitute a permit-required confined
                                                                          space covered by Article 37 requirements.
               •  Sections 2943(b) and 2943.1 (High Voltage Electrical
                 Orders – Enclosed Spaces)                              b. Construction work regulated by the Tunnel Safety
                                                                          Orders. However, a confined space created within a
          2.  All affected employers are required to have a written permit  tunnel (e.g., a pipe or other structure) may constitute a
             space program that complies with section 1953. In general, the   permit-required confined space covered by Article 37
             employer must have:                                          requirements.
               •  Procedures to identify and evaluate all permit-required   c.  Construction work regulated by General Industry Safety
                 confined spaces before employee enter them.              Orders, Group 26, Diving Operations.
               •  Measures to prevent unauthorized entry into permit    d. Construction work regulated by the General Industry
                 spaces.                                                  Safety Orders, Article 154, Pressurized Worksite
               •  A system for preparing, issuing, using, and canceling   Operations.
                 entry permits.                                     (4)  Section 5157 describes permit-required confined space
               •  Procedures to test and monitor the permit spaces      requirements for non-construction operations.
                 before and during all employee entries.
               •  Procedures to have an attendant outside the permit  Corrosive Liquids
                 space at all times while employees are working inside.  Employers must provide the following when employees handle
               •  Effective controls of all existing and potential  corrosives:
                 atmospheric and/or physical hazards inside the permit
                 space.                                             •  Personal protective equipment. 1514(a)
               •  Appropriate equipment (testing and monitoring tools,  •  Safety data sheets (SDS) in English. 5194(g)
                 ventilation, PPE, lighting, rescue tools, etc.).
                                                                    •  Properly labeled containers with appropriate
               •  Employee and supervisor training on safe work       hazard warnings. 5194(f)
                 procedures, hazard identification and controls, and
                 rescue procedures.                                 Note: Employers who become newly aware of any significant
                                                                    information regarding the hazards of a chemical shall revise
               •  Effective rescue and emergency procedures that are  the labels for the chemical within six months of becoming
                 immediately available on site.                     aware of the new information. 5194(f)(11)
               •  Procedures to coordinate entry operations when    •  An eyewash and a deluge shower that meet ANSI standards.
                 employees of more than one employer enter the permit  3400(d), 5162
                 space.
                                                                    Note: Emergency eyewash facilities and deluge showers
                                                                    shall be in accessible locations that require no more than 10
         Note:
                                                                    seconds for the injured person to  reach.
          (1)  This is just a partial list of the requirements of a permit space
              program.                                              •  A written hazard communication (HAZCOM) program.  5194(e)
          (2)  Refer to section 1952 for details on when permit-required
              confined spaces can be “reclassified” as non-permit, or   Cranes
              permit-required confined spaces can be entered via
              “alternate procedures."                            Hazards that are associated with crane operations include
          (3)  Refer to section 1950 for details on the scope and  electrocution from overhead power lines and equipment failures
              application of Article 37, including the following exceptions:  because of operator error; faulty or damaged equipment;
              a. Construction work regulated by Construction Safety   overloading; support failure such as ground or outrigger collapse;
                 Orders, Article 6, Excavations. However, a confined   and miscommunication.
                 space created within an excavation (e.g., a pipe or other   All of the regulations for cranes used in construction are covered

    28 Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry June 2019    Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2019 29
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