Page 237 - Safety Memo
P. 237

energized and visibly grounded, the operation, erection,   and replacement wire rope shall be in accordance with
             or handling of tools, machinery, apparatus, supplies,   the wire rope manufacturer, the equipment manufacturer,
             or materials, or any part thereof over the power lines is   or a qualified person.
             prohibited. 1612.3(b)
                                                                 F. Do not load slings and shackles beyond the rated capacities
          5.  If equipment travels under or near power lines with no load,  provided by the manufacturers. Do not use them without
             the employer must establish procedures and criteria, and  affixed and legible identification markings. 5042(a), 5049(g)
             follow the safety requirements of T8CCR 1612.4.
                                                                 Requirements for the safety devices and operational aids are
        D. Requirements for inspections and repairs of cranes and  given in sections 1651.1 and 1615.2:
          derricks are given in T8 CCR sections 1613.1 to
          1613.12. Specific requirements include the following:     1.  Safety devices such as crane level indicator, horn, jib
                                                                      stops, boom stops, etc., are required on all equipment
          1.  Prior to initial use, all equipment that has modifications or  unless otherwise specified. 1615.1
             additions that affect the safe operation of the equipment or
             capacity shall be inspected by a certificating agency. The   2.  Operational aids such as boom hoist limiting device, boom
             inspection shall meet the requirements of T8 CCR 1613.1.  angle, boom length indicator, load weighing device, etc.,
                                                                      are required on all equipment unless otherwise specified.
          2.  Inspections of repaired/adjusted equipment are subject to   1615.2
             the requirements in 1613.2.
                                                                      Note: Operational aids are classified into Category I and
          3.  Post-assembly inspections are subject to the requirements   Category II. 1615.2
             in 1613.3.
                                                                 G. Requirements for the operation of cranes and derricks
          4.  The inspections conducted on each shift are subject to   include the following:
             the requirements in 1613.4.
                                                                    1.  The employer shall:
          5.  Periodic inspections shall be conducted at least four times
             a year. Cranes shall not be operated more than 750 hours  a. Follow manufacturer procedures for operation of the
             between periodic inspections. The inspection shall include  equipment including the use of attachments. Where
             all items as per 1613.5.                                    procedures for operation are unavailable, the employer
                                                                         shall comply with 1616.1.
          6.  Annual/comprehensive inspections need to be done as
             per 1613.6.                                                 Note: While operating equipment, devices such as
                                                                         cell phones shall not be used for any activities
          7.  Where there is a reasonable probability of damage          (texting, talking, etc.) other than signaling.
             or excessive wear, the employer shall stop using the
             equipment and a qualified person shall inspect the       b. Ensure loads are rigged by a qualified person or by
             equipment for structural damage, which must be              a trainee under the qualified person’s direct visual
             evaluated by the certificating agency. 1613.7               supervision. 1616.1(x)
          8.  Equipment that has been idle for 3 months or more shall  c.  If equipment travels with a load, the employer shall
             be inspected by a certificating agency or qualified person   ensure that a competent person supervises the
             as per T8 CCR 1613.5 before initial use. 1613.8             operation.
          9.  General inspections must comply with 1613.9.            d. Ensure operators do not suddenly accelerate or
                                                                         decelerate a moving load. 4999(f)
         10.  Inspections of wire ropes are subject to the requirements
             of 1613.10.                                              e. Not allow the load, boom, or other parts of the
                                                                         equipment to contact any obstruction during lifting
         11.  Repairs to load-sustaining members and other critical      operations. 1616.1(o)
             crane and derrick parts, including booms, must be
             performed as per the provisions of GSO. 1613.11,       2.  Whenever there is a concern as to safety, the operator
             1613.12                                                  shall have the authority to stop and refuse to handle loads
                                                                      until a qualified person has determined that safety has
        E. Requirements for the selection and installation of wire ropes   been assured. 1616.2
          are given in 1614. Selection and installation of original

    32 Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry June 2019    Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry | June 2019 33
   232   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242