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Villa Strauss that was also used by   for skin health and beauty. There is   Celéstin and other spa facilities for
           Napoleon III during the emperor's   a Nutritional Centre offering speci-  health and well being.
           first visits to Vichy. Under his patro-  fic dietary programmes and related
           nage the Neo-Gothic style Church of   treatments. Mineral Celéstin Vichy   The European Historical Thermal
           Saint-Louis was built in 1865.     water is bottled and exported around   Towns Association (E.H.T.TA) was
                                              the world from the site of the emer-  created in Brussels on  10  Decem-
           In the first half of the twentieth   gence of the most famous source.   ber 2009. It is a network of thermal
           century many mansions and hotels                                      towns which possess a pre-nine-
           were built in a variety of architectu-  Traditional Vichy lozenges contain   teenth century architectural heritage
           ral styles mainly set in the old town   natural mineral extracts to sooth the   and mineral waters recognised in
           and close to the thermes. The Belle
           Epoque marks the period in Vichy
           when elegant wrought iron struc-
           tures were erected over walk ways
           in the park and to cover the Hall des
           Sources around the emergence of two
           springs (the Chomel and the Grande
           Grille). In  1903  the Great Opera
           House, the Hall des Sources and the
           Moorish Grand Thermal Establish-
           ment were officially opened when
           Vichy became known as the summer
           capital of music in France. The five
           springs prescribed for the spa water
           drinks cure are. housed in the vast
           metal-framed Hall des Sources. It is
           a popular meeting place with chairs
           and benches for rest and relaxation
           close to the park and thermes.     stomach and saturate the acids of the   Europe. In 2010 it received the pres-
                                              digestive system. They were made   tigious certification of the Council
           The new town has several museums,   in a large variety of flavours, today   of Europe. The European Route of
           a cultural centre, art galleries and   principally mint, lemon and aniseed.   Thermal Heritage consists of twenty-
           theatres in addition to the Valery  At the place of a famous source, a re-  five towns situated in Belgium,
           Larbaud municipal library with a   nowned liqueur was prepared by the   Croatia, Czech Republic, France,
           state of the art resource and research   Celéstin monks at the Monastery of   Germany, Hungary, Italy, Romania,
           centre. From 1960 a massive invest-  Vichy, Le Monastère de la Sainte Tn-  Spain and the United Kingdom.  u
           ment programme was launched to     nité des Celéstins, founded in 1440.
           diversify Vichy's industrial base and                                   ITA MARGUET, October 2013
           create new attractions in anticipa-
           tion of the relative decline of tra- Historical                       Note:  Acknowledgement is given to
           ditional spa treatments. With the                                     sources used in preparing this text
           construction of the Centre of Omnis- and cultural town                including a  *pocket  Guide  (1879)
           ports and its huge rowing lake, Vichy                                 titled  Vichy and Auvergne by Pro-
           has become a major centre for hos-  Thousands of curists and tourists   fessor Gros, nine years' Professor
           ting sport and other national and   discover a harmonious blend of    of French language in Vichy. It fol-
           international events. It has a century   lovely buildings in the setting of   lows a six day visit to the Thermes
           old golf course and a modern eques-  lush greenery and an eclectic mix of   at Vichy, October  2013. Other texts
           trian race course.                 Byzantine, Moorish, Venetian, Neo-  include Health and Wellness: Baths
                                              gothic architecture in a hybrid of   in Saillon, Leukerbad, Switzerland
           The Vichy Laboratories are dedica-  rich and contrasting styles. A heri-  (2010), and Doctor Richard Barter:
           ted to developing cosmetic and der-  tage circuit offers many principal   Hydropathy in Ireland (2012) by Ita
           matological products that include   attractions and buildings comprising   Marguet.
           the use of thermal spa water with fif-  the old quarter of Vichy, the renow-
           teen mineral salts and trace elements   ned thermes, the extensive modern

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